Surgical Oncology is a specialized medical field dedicated to the treatment of cancer tumors through surgical interventions. Alongside chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, bone marrow transplant, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and other methods, surgery plays a vital role in the comprehensive treatment of cancer.

Historically, surgery has been the primary treatment option for cancer, predating the development of chemotherapy and radiotherapy by the last century. Surgical oncology encompasses the application of surgical techniques to address various types of cancer.

While cancer surgery may not always be the sole treatment approach available, it is generally considered as a viable option for most types of cancer. Oncologists carefully assess the need for surgery in conjunction with other therapeutic modalities, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, to devise an optimal treatment plan.